Women’s History Month provides the perfect opportunity to delve into the remarkable lives and accomplishments of the women of Meadow Brook Hall. Indeed, the Dodge and Wilson family trees provide strong and varied branches on each side, carrying unique personalities, vision and an inimitable style across generations.
At Meadow Brook, there are many women to discover this month – from Matilda Dodge Wilson, the dynamic matriarch, philanthropist, social activist and key player in the automotive aristocracy, to the glamor girl and equestrian Frances Dodge, the daring trend-setter Delphine Dodge and beyond. Follow along with us this month in our special series for Women’s History Month!
Matilda Dodge Wilson was an extraordinary woman whose legacy of philanthropy, innovation, and leadership left an indelible mark on Michigan’s educational, cultural, and business landscapes. A trailblazer in industry, politics, and social reform, she defied the constraints of her era, using her vision and influence to build enduring institutions that continue to shape and inspire generations.
Early Life & Path to Success
Born in Canada in 1883, Matilda moved with her family to Detroit as an infant. She attended Detroit Public Schools before graduating from Gorsline Business College in 1902. That same year, she began working as a secretary for John and Horace Dodge, founders of the Dodge Brothers Motor Company. This job would prove pivotal—introducing her to the world of business and, eventually, to her future husband, John Dodge.
In 1907, Matilda married John, immersing herself in both high society and the booming automotive industry. A year later, they purchased 320 acres of farmland in Rochester, Michigan, establishing Meadow Brook Farm as both a rural retreat and a working farm. Under Matilda’s management, the farm flourished, earning a reputation for high-quality produce and livestock.
Tragedy & Triumph
Matilda’s world changed dramatically in 1920 when John Dodge passed away, leaving her a widow with three young children—Frances, Daniel, and Anna Margaret. As a major shareholder in Dodge Brothers Company, she found herself in an unexpected leadership role during a time when women were rarely involved in high-level business dealings.
Despite societal expectations, Matilda actively oversaw business affairs. In 1925, she and her sister-in-law, Anna Dodge, orchestrated the sale of Dodge Brothers Company for $146 million—one of the largest industrial transactions in U.S. history, equivalent to billions today. Her keen business acumen ensured the family’s financial security while positioning her as a woman of influence in the corporate world.
That same year, she found solace and companionship in Alfred Wilson, a respected lumber broker. They married and expanded their family by adopting two children, Richard and Barbara.
Together, Matilda and Alfred embarked on an ambitious project—building Meadow Brook Hall, a grand estate that reflected their vision for both elegance and purpose. Matilda transformed the mansion into a gathering place for charitable events, using it to support education, healthcare, and the arts, ensuring that its grandeur served a greater purpose beyond its walls.
Philanthropy & Commitment to Education
Matilda’s commitment to philanthropy was as remarkable as her business success. A passionate advocate for women’s rights, Matilda spent 24 years as President of the Women’s Auxiliary to the Salvation Army, leading initiatives that provided vital support to women and children in the Detroit Metropolitan Area.
Her efforts helped establish and expand critical resources, including the Evangeline Residence (1933), a subsidized housing complex for working young women, and the Denby Children’s Home (1931), a safe haven for unwed mothers and orphans.
In 1930, she served as treasurer of the National Council of Women, an organization founded by Susan B. Anthony. As a delegate at the Council of Women International Conference in Vienna, she worked alongside global leaders to develop policies that improved the lives of women and children worldwide. Her leadership and vision left an enduring impact on both local and international efforts for social progress.
Matilda’s greatest and most lasting impact was in higher education. In 1957, she and Alfred Wilson generously donated 1,400 acres of land and $2 million to establish what would become Oakland University.
Initially a branch of Michigan State University, it evolved into a prestigious institution that continues to serve thousands of students today. Her vision was to create an affordable, high-quality university dedicated to learning, research, and innovation.
Political & Social Influence: Breaking Barriers for Women
Despite the judgment of her male political peers, Wilson was not unfamiliar with being recognized as the smart and capable woman she was. In her lifetime, she was board chairman of Fidelity Bank and Trust Company, elected to the State Board of Agriculture (the governing board of MSU) and served as a trustee on MSU’s board for a few years.
In 1940, Matilda made history when she was appointed Michigan’s first female lieutenant governor, breaking barriers for women in politics. Though she only served briefly, her appointment symbolized her growing influence in public affairs.
Matilda Dodge Wilson shattered societal expectations, becoming a businesswoman, philanthropist, and political trailblazer in an era when women were rarely in positions of power. Through her foresight and generosity, she did not just leave behind a legacy—she built a foundation for the future.
Be captivated by the people, places and tales that make Meadow Brook Hall so remarkable. Our Estate Stories series unlocks the vaults, dives into the archives and seeks out tales of the Great Estate to pique your interest and enrich your life.
